Copayment (or Copay) in insurance is a fixed amount that the insured person must pay out-of-pocket for a specific healthcare service . It is typically required at the time of service and is a way for insurance companies to share the cost of healthcare with the insured.
Key Features of Copayment:
Fixed Amount:
- The copayment amount is predefined in your insurance policy.
Cost-Sharing Mechanism:
- Copayments help insurers manage the cost of claims and encourage responsible use of healthcare services by the insured.
Separate from Deductibles:
- The copayment is separate from the deductible (the amount you pay before insurance starts covering expenses). In some plans, you must pay the deductible first before copayments apply.
Example:
Suppose your health insurance policy specifies a 20% copay for outpatient consultations. This means you are responsible for 20% of the total cost, and the insurer covers the remaining 80%.
If the consultation fee for a doctor's visit is ₹2,000:
- Your Copay (20%): ₹400
- Insurer’s Share (80%): ₹1,600
If the treatment cost for a minor procedure is ₹10,000:
- Your Copay (20%): ₹2,000
- Insurer’s Share (80%): ₹8,000
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